First Aid for Seizures:
(Convulsions, generalized tonic-clonic, grand mal)
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| Cushion
head or hold child in lap Provide a safe environment. |
Stay calm. Loosen restrictive clothing
Check a clock: most seizures last 2-5 minutes |
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| Turn
on side, this opens the airway and lets secreations drain |
Do Not put anything in mouth. Don't risk injury, or triggering vomiting |
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Look for I.D. bracelet/necklace; See if known seizure disorder |
Don't hold down or restrain. Note if any medication allergies |
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As seizure ends, try to calm and reassure |
...offer help and gently stimulate if patient has shallow breathing |
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IF the seizure does not stop call 911, or |
...follow prescribed instructions for seizure rescue plan. |
Most seizures stop without emergency treatment.
A seizure in someone who does not have epilepsy could be a sign
of serious illness. Call for medical assistance if:
| - the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes | - no "epilepsy/seizure" I.D. |
| - any signs of injury. | - pregnancy, other medical I.D. |
| - slow recovery, a second seizure, or difficult
breathing after the seizure | |
© 2007 Emory University Department of Pediatrics. All Rights Reserved. PH20071003
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