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First Aid for Seizures


Neurology
 
Hughes Spalding Children's Hospital: First Aid for Seizures

80 Jessie Hill, Jr. Drive   Epilepsy Foundation of America
Atlanta, Georgia 30303   4351 Garden City Drive
Neuro Clinic (PAC): 404-616-4328   Landover, MD 20785
Grady  Operator: 404-616-4307   Toll Free: (800) EFA-1000

Cushion head, or hold child in lap Loosen tight neckware and restrictive clothing
Cushion head or hold child in lap Provide a safe environment. Stay calm. Loosen restrictive clothing Check a clock: most seizures last 2-5 minutes
Turn on side, this opens the airway and lets secreations drain Nothing in mouth, don't risk broken teeth, mouth injury, or triggering vomiting
Turn on side, this opens the airway and lets secreations drain Do Not put anything in mouth. Don't risk injury, or triggering vomiting
Look for I.D. bracelet or necklace Don't hold down or restrain
Look for I.D. bracelet/necklace; See if known seizure disorder Don't hold down or restrain. Note if any medication allergies
As seizure ends, try to calm and reassure ...offer help
As seizure ends, try to calm and reassure ...offer help and gently stimulate if patient has shallow breathing
If the seizure end call 911 or ... ...follow prescribed seizure rescue plan
IF the seizure does not stop call 911, or ...follow prescribed instructions for seizure rescue plan.

Most seizures stop without emergency treatment. A seizure in someone who does not have epilepsy could be a sign of serious illness. Call for medical assistance if:
- the seizure lasts more than 5 minutes- no "epilepsy/seizure" I.D.
- any signs of injury.- pregnancy, other medical I.D.
- slow recovery, a second seizure, or difficult breathing after the seizure 










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